A new study has revealed that synthetic braiding hair may pose more health risks than previously thought.
Researchers have found harmful chemicals in several popular brands, raising concerns about scalp irritation, allergic reactions, and long-term health effects.
Dr. Jeanine Downie, a board-certified dermatologist, addressed the issue in a recent interview, emphasizing the need for consumers to be aware of the potential dangers lurking in synthetic hair.
Toxic chemicals found in synthetic braiding hair
Synthetic braiding hair is typically made from plastic fibers like Kanekalon and Toyokalon, which undergo chemical treatments to improve their texture and durability. However, the study found that some of these hair products contain harmful substances, including:
• Formaldehyde – A known carcinogen that can cause scalp irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory issues.
• Toluene – A toxic chemical linked to dizziness, nausea, and long-term nervous system damage.
• Phthalates – Endocrine disruptors that may interfere with hormone function and reproductive health.
These chemicals can be absorbed through the scalp or inhaled as fumes, especially when synthetic hair is heated during styling.
Dr. Jeanine Downie warns about scalp irritation and allergies
Dr. Downie has treated many patients experiencing scalp issues caused by synthetic hair. She warns that prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals can lead to severe irritation, itchiness, and even hair loss.
“Many of my patients come in complaining of scalp burning and rashes after installing synthetic braids,” Dr. Downie said. “The chemicals in these fibers can trigger allergic reactions, especially for those with sensitive skin.”
She advises consumers to be mindful of how their scalp reacts to synthetic hair and to take precautionary measures when using it.
How to reduce health risks from synthetic braiding hair
While avoiding synthetic braiding hair entirely may not be an option for everyone, there are ways to minimize exposure to harmful chemicals:
1. Pre-rinse the hair – Soaking synthetic braiding hair in apple cider vinegar or warm water can help remove chemical residues.
2. Choose high-quality brands – Look for brands that disclose their ingredients and avoid those with strong chemical odors.
3. Take breaks between installs – Allow your scalp time to breathe and recover between protective styles.
4. Pay attention to scalp reactions – If you experience itching, burning, or redness, remove the hair immediately.
As more research emerges, consumers must stay informed about the potential risks of synthetic hair. Understanding what goes into these products can help individuals make safer choices for their hair and overall health.
