What Kind Of Curls Do You Have? A Breakdown Of Irish Curls, Ringlets, And Everything In Between

Curly hair comes in many textures, shapes, and personalities.

Whether you’re rocking thick coils, loose waves, or the soft spirals often described as Irish curls, understanding your curl type is the first step to caring for it properly, and loving it fully.

Irish curls: Soft spirals with bounce

Often characterized by loose, springy ringlets or waves, Irish curls typically fall in the Type 2c to 3a range. This hair type features defined S-shaped waves or large curls with moderate frizz and a tendency to puff in humidity. While not as tightly coiled as Type 4 curls, Irish curls still require moisture and gentle styling to maintain shape and shine.

Curl type breakdown:

•   Type 2 (Wavy):
•   2a: Slight wave, almost straight
•   2b: Defined S-waves with some frizz
•   2c: Thick, wavy with loose spirals—often 

where Irish curls live

•   Type 3 (Curly):
•   3a: Loose, well-defined curls
•   3b: Springy ringlets with more volume
•   3c: Tight corkscrews and densely packed 

curls

•   Type 4 (Coily/Kinky):
•   4a: Soft, tight coils
•   4b: Z-shaped curls with less definition
•   4c: Tightest coils, high shrinkage, delicate structure

How to care for your curls:

1.  Moisture is non-negotiable

No matter your curl type, hydration is key. Use sulfate-free cleansers, deep conditioning masks, and leave-in conditioners to keep curls soft and manageable.

2.  Know your porosity

Understanding how your hair absorbs and retains moisture helps you choose the right products—light oils for low porosity, heavier creams for high.

3.  Don’t over-manipulate

Curls thrive with minimal disruption. Detangle with your fingers or a wide-tooth comb, and avoid daily brushing or heat styling.

4.  Embrace curl-specific styling

Apply curl creams or gels when hair is damp, using techniques like scrunching or plopping to enhance natural texture.

Understanding your curl type isn’t about fitting into a box, it’s about celebrating what makes your hair unique. Whether your curls come from Irish roots, African ancestry, or anywhere in between, the right care routine can make all the difference in turning frizz into flourish.