Type 4 hair is beautifully bold, rich in texture, and full of personality.
Ranging from tight coils to dense kinks, this hair type is known for its versatility—but it also needs intentional care to thrive. If you’re rocking your natural texture, here are essential tips to keep your Type 4 hair healthy, moisturized, and defined.
1. Understand your texture
Type 4 hair is often divided into subtypes: 4A (tight coils), 4B (zig-zag pattern), and 4C (tightest curls with less defined pattern). Each type comes with different needs, but all benefit from regular moisture, low manipulation, and gentle care.
2. Moisture is non-negotiable
Dryness is one of the biggest challenges for Type 4 hair. Water is your best friend—start with a water-based leave-in conditioner and seal it with a natural oil or butter like shea butter, jojoba, or castor oil. The LOC method (Liquid, Oil, Cream) or LCO method (Liquid, Cream, Oil) can help lock in hydration for days.
3. Wash with care
Shampooing is important, but too much can strip your hair’s natural oils. Use a sulfate-free shampoo or co-wash weekly or biweekly. Always follow with a deep conditioner to restore moisture and softness.
4. Detangle gently
Use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers to detangle, preferably while your hair is wet and coated in conditioner. This helps prevent breakage and preserves your curl pattern.
5. Protective styling is key
Low-manipulation and protective styles like twists, braids, bantu knots, or wigs help reduce stress on your strands. Be sure not to keep them in too long—about 2–4 weeks is a healthy window—and moisturize your hair while it’s styled.
6. Trim regularly
Split ends happen, and for healthy growth, trimming every 8–12 weeks can prevent breakage and keep your ends strong.
7. Sleep smart
Use a satin or silk bonnet, scarf, or pillowcase to protect your curls from drying out and tangling overnight. Cotton can pull moisture from your hair and cause friction.
Type 4 hair is unique and deserves consistent care rooted in love, patience, and knowledge. With the right routine, your coils can flourish—hydrated, defined, and full of life.
